# Value Creation Services

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This topic is not covered in the iSHARE Trust Framework. The data space is free to define agreements or remove this section.
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Beyond simply sharing data, many data spaces benefit from services that help participants create additional value. According to the DSSC, value creation services are technical services that add functionality on top of data sharing. They can support individual participants, for example, through transformation or analytics, or create broader value by combining data from multiple sources.

Unlike core interoperability and trust services, these value-adding services are not defined in the iSHARE Trust Framework. They are not mandatory for every data space, but depending on the business model, use cases, or offerings, they may be important. Each data space is free to decide which services are relevant for its community and under what conditions they are provided.

A few practical principles apply:

<figure><img src="/files/EWluoxelwoOiab9GUFrQ" alt=""><figcaption><p>Figure 24. Principles of Value-Adding Services.</p></figcaption></figure>

In line with DSSC, value creation services should also be described in a structured way so they can be published and discovered consistently, like other offerings. Standards such as [DCAT](https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/) or [DCAT-AP](https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/dcat-ap) can help here, although further profiles or extensions may be needed depending on the type of service.

By introducing value creation services, data spaces can move from “data available” to “data usable and impactful,” helping participants unlock new applications and business opportunities. The business aspects of these services are considered in the [Data Space Offering](https://blueprint.dssc.eu/?pane=business\&technical=value-creation-services\&business=data-space-offerings) building block, while information about providers of such services is addressed in the [Intermediaries and Operators](https://blueprint.dssc.eu/?pane=business\&technical=publication-and-discovery\&business=intermediaries-and-operators) building block.&#x20;

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See the complete DSSC Description [here](https://blueprint.dssc.eu/?pane=technical\&technical=value-creation-services).&#x20;
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Value Creation Services connects closely with other building blocks:

* **Business Model:** Services add value and may generate revenue or costs.
* **Use Case Development:** Services provide key capabilities for use cases.
* **Data Space Offering:** Services enhance and extend data products.
* **Intermediaries and Operators:** Defines who provides which services.
* **Data, Services and Offerings Descriptions:** Provides metadata for service publication and discovery.
* **Provenance and Traceability:** Tracks service interactions with data.
* **Identity and Attestation Management:** Manages claims and attestations for services.
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The guiding questions can help in the co-creation process and in defining this building block, so please see the next section.&#x20;
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